Why is it Called a Hen Do? | History & Meaning Explained

Whether you’re planning one or attending one, the question might cross your mind, why is it called a hen do? This fun and festive term for a bride’s pre-wedding celebration has a long history, and we’re here to break it down.

The history and meaning behind the term 'Hen Do'

What does 'hen' mean?

The word "hen" typically refers to a female bird, often a chicken. Historically, the term has also been used informally to refer to women in British and Scottish culture. The hen, as a symbol, represents femininity and group gatherings, making it a fitting name for a bride-to-be’s last night out with her closest female friends.

When did the term 'hen do' start being used?

The term "hen do" gained popularity in the UK in the mid-20th century. While similar celebrations existed long before, the phrase itself grew alongside the rise of stag dos. As pre-wedding parties became more common, the "hen do" became a familiar term to describe a fun night (or weekend) away for brides-to-be and their female friends.

What is the difference between a hen do and a stag do?

Simply put, a hen do is the female version of a stag do. Both are pre-wedding celebrations, but traditionally, the hen do is for women, and the stag do is for men. However, in today’s world, these lines are increasingly flexible, with mixed-gender parties (also known as Sten Parties) becoming more common.

What are other names for a hen do?

Depending on where you are, the term "hen do" might not be what you hear. Here are some alternatives:

• Bachelorette party (used widely in the US and Canada)
• Hens night or Hens party (Australia and New Zealand)
• Bridal shower (although this tends to be a more formal, gift-focused gathering and is often done alongside a hen party rather than in place of one)

How have hen dos changed over time?

Hen dos were once modest affairs, often consisting of a simple dinner or afternoon tea. Over time, they’ve grown into multi-day events, with spa weekends, themed parties, and even international getaways becoming popular. The rise of social media has also added to the trend of making hen dos more elaborate and photo-worthy.

Additionally, hen dos have become more inclusive, with brides inviting mixed-gender groups and opting for activities that suit their personal tastes, whether that’s a wellness retreat, a creative workshop, or an adrenaline-fueled adventure.

What does the future hold for hen dos?

As traditions continue to evolve, hen dos are likely to become even more customised and experience-focused. Expect to see more eco-friendly options, destination events, and unconventional activities. The rise of joint "sten dos" (combined stag and hen dos) could also reshape how pre-wedding parties look in the future.

Why is it called a stag do instead of a hen do for men?

The stag do is the male equivalent of the hen do. While "hen" refers to women, "stag" refers to male deer, often seen as a symbol of masculinity and freedom. Just as hens gather together, so do stags in the wild, making both terms fitting metaphors. If you’re curious about the stag do’s backstory, check out our article on why it’s called a stag do.